Affirmative Imperative (el imperativo afirmativo)

Negative Imperative (el imperativo negativo)

Present Subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo)

Imperfect Subjunctive (el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Imperfect Subjunctive 2 (el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo 2)

Gerund and Participle (el gerundio y el participio)

Spanish verbs are categorized into three groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, or -ir. These endings help determine how a verb is conjugated in different tenses and moods.

On this page, you'll find the conjugations for three regular verbs, each representing one of the main conjugation patterns:

• Hablar (to speak) for -ar verbs
• Comer (to eat) for -er verbs
• Vivir (to live) for -ir verbs

All regular verbs on the Conjugations page adhere to one of these three patterns. For instance, the regular verb ayudar (to help) follows the same pattern as hablar. To conjugate ayudar in the same tense, you only need to change the stem (the part of the verb before -ar, -er, -ir) from habl- to ayud-. The endings, which indicate tense and subject (e.g., I, you, he/she/it), remain consistent within each verb group and are marked in purple.

Note on Usage:

• The stem of the verb, which carries the meaning, is marked in black.
• The verb endings, which change based on the subject and tense, are marked in purple.

By understanding these patterns, you can apply them to a wide range of regular verbs, greatly expanding your ability to communicate in Spanish.

The vosotros form is predominantly used in Spain and refers to the second person plural (you all). It is part of the traditional Spanish language conjugations. However, in many Latin American countries, vosotros is not used; instead, ustedes is commonly employed for both formal and informal second person plural situations. This difference doesn't affect the understanding of Spanish significantly but is an interesting regional variation to be aware of when learning or practicing the language.